iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); -ing form or infinitive / prefer, would rather, had better / infinitives of purpose verb/noun/adjective phrase + -ing form Some verb, noun and adjective phrases are usually followed by the -ing form. 8. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ‘Try’ is a special verb in English because we can follow it with either a gerund (ing form) or infinitive. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_stickyslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, expires: 365 Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. userIds: [{ We use the phrase mind you in speaking to mean ‘but we should also remember or take into account’: We had such terrible weather on our holiday. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or -ing form without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, params: { (go) 4. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, 6. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, Oh yeah. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, userSync: { I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry! filter: 'include' { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, (STRIKE) 2. googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", ; I enjoy travelling. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, name: "pubCommonId", We don’t say it doesn’t mind: I don’t mind. }, Spelling Tip. },{ 'min': 8.50, storage: { We use the verb mind to mean ‘take care or be careful of or about something’, or ‘pay attention to something’. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning . { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, } { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, (I don't like dancing.) ; I hope to see you again at the next meeting. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Remember + to + infinitive and forget + to + infinitive refer to recalling (or not recalling) that there is something we need to do before we do it. 'min': 3.05, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; var dfpSlots = {}; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, I think forgot to lock the door when we left. The-ing form is used after certain verbs: - avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [320, 50] }}, I don’t want to risk her losing her job. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. In general we prefer to use the verb-ing after like, love or hate. "authorizationFallbackResponse": { {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI007 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. 9. addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [300, 50] }}, 'cap': true (make a new or different decision about something), We’ve made up our minds. BUT…. I agreed to help Shona with her homework. "error": true, I don't mind waiting if you're busy. "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, enableSendAllBids: false { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, She expects people her, but she never helps anyone! { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the -ing form. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, Verbs followed by the -ing form. The students will practice the difference between the verbs connecting with -ing forms and verbs + infinitive (gerunds and infinitives). }); type: "cookie", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, Do you mind me turning on the light? { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, Yeah. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, (BOOK) 3. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, filterSettings: { {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, }; The most common of these verbs are verbs of liking and disliking: love, like, enjoy, don’t mind, don’t like, hate.If we use another verb after these verbs, it often takes the -ing form. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "mind"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, This is a free multiple-choice quiz that you can do online or print out. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, }, }, Online quiz to test your understanding of to-infinitive or -ing in English. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, {code: 'ad_stickyslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_stickyslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_stickyslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50]] } }, type: "html5", If we want to say that we are not happy, we usually begin with I’m afraid …: No, not at all. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, We say I don’t mind, or it doesn’t matter. var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); All depends on his getting the job. {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? dfpSlots['contentslot_2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '2').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); pbjsCfg = { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Lotto winner John builds golf-course in back yard. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, Advise, allow, permit and forbid Verbs + -ING. Many people refuse to give any importance to computers but they should remember they have better lives because of them. Must have a big back yard, mind you, to have ten holes of golf. You are not allowed on the airplane. Some verbs can be followed by the-ing form or the infinitive without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = british-grammar"); avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); ). I heard the clock _____ six. 4. 2. Not: … they should mind they have better lives because of them. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/mind"); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, As you can see, in sentences 1-3 TRY is followed by the INFINITIVE (to stop, to open and to be). googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); },{ iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); 1. var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, (laugh) 3. (smoke) 2. var pbHdSlots = [ When to use gerund or infinitive In the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. We use the phrases would you mind + -ing form, and do you mind + -ing form to ask people politely to do things. I like having eggs for breakfast. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, Any action verb can be made into a gerund. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, pid: '94' { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, Like I like to have eggs for breakfast. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, Mind you, it was winter in Tasmania when we went there. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, finish Have you finished reading the newspaper yet? var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); In sentences 4-6, TRY is followed by the GERUND (using, getting up and snowboarding). 'increment': 0.01, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); (or It doesn’t matter. }; 5. document.head.appendChild(btScript); 'max': 8, storage: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, const customGranularity = { },{ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, When we ask for permission politely, we can use would you mind if I + past or do you mind if I + present: Would you mind if I turned on this light? Tips to use verbs with infinitive and gerund. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, (I enjoy getting up early in summer.) Would you mind opening the window? { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); Regret is followed by an -ing form when it refers back to the past. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. }); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, 7. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, partner: "uarus31" { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, They saved a lot of money by _____ the tickets in advance. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, type: "html5", The third conditional. We can use don’t/doesn’t mind to mean ‘not feel annoyed or worried by something’. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, We are prevented from talking to him. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '1673732', position: 'atf' }}, Verbs followed by the to infinitive include: agree, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, seem.. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19061233' }}, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.cmd.push(function() { Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, In this meaning, we usually use it in the imperative: { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); 'buckets': [{ forget Forget to do something: Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. Do you mind me sitting here while you’re working? I’ve tried using pictures, I’ve tried using songs and I’ve tried grouping them into similar meanings.. Now I think I’ve managed to condense 6 hours of lessons into this 10-minute … { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Exactly. }], { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, I don’t mind living near the train line. },{ {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, But be careful - you always use 'to' before the infinitive… { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541044957', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'max': 30, We also use verbs + ing after a preposition including 'to', 'of', or 'without': • I look forward to meeting you (where 'I look forward to' means 'I want to meet you') • My sister is afraid of flying • They left the party without saying goodbye. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, The meaning of REMEMBER and FORGET changes depending on whether it is followed by the Gerund or Infinitive forms. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19061233' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }},
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